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Huaora B15 (Waikawa Pangamic) CAS:11006-56-7 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
Ko te waikawa pangamic, e kiia ana ko te pangamate, te ingoa i hoatu ki te matū i whakaahuatia ko te waikawa d-glucono dimethyl amino acetic, i whakatairangahia tuatahitia e Ernst T. Krebs, Sr. me tana tama a Ernst T. Krebs, Jr. hei matū rongoā hei whakamahi i roto i te rongoā i te tini o ngā mate. I tapaina hoki e rātou tēnei matū ko "Huaora B15", ahakoa ehara i te huaora tūturu, kāore he uara kai, kāore e mōhiotia he whakamahinga i roto i te rongoā i tētahi mate, ā, kua kiia he "rongoā rūpahu." Ahakoa kua rangahauhia, kua hokona rānei he maha o ngā matū kua tapaina ko te "waikawa pangamic", kāore anō kia whakamanahia e te pūtaiao he matū, tae atu ki ērā i kīia e ngā Krebses he waikawa pangamic, he āhuatanga i tautuhia ai te whakaahuatanga taketake o te matū.
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Huaora K4 (Acetomenaphthone) CAS:573-20-6 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
He mea nui te Menadiol Diacetate (Huaora K4) mō te whakaheke toto me te pupuri i te whakapūmautanga tika o te wheua. Ina hoki, ka āwhina te Menadiol Diacetate (Huaora K4) i te rongoā i te mate toto, arā, te coccidiosis.
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Huaora B4 (Adenine phosphate) CAS:73-24-5 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
AKo te denine tētahi o ngā turanga hauota purine e hanga ana i te DNA me te RNA; he mea tito mai i ngā mowhiti waro-hauota e rua. Ka hono te adenine ki te thymine i roto i te DNA, me te uracil i roto i te RNA (tirohia te ture hononga turanga); he wāhanga nui anō hoki ia o ētahi atu ngota pēnei i te adenosine triphosphate.
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Huaora C Palmitat CAS:137-66-6 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
Ko te Ascorbyl palmitate he matū whai kiko o te waikawa ascorbic me ōna mahi ārai-mate me te ārai-whakatipu. Ka tangohia e ia ngā rauropi hydroxyl i roto i ngā whakamātautau kore-pūtau. Ka whakaitihia e te Ascorbyl palmitate (0.01%) te tere o te whakakōkī-ā-tinana o te hinu pīni soya, te hinu putiputi rā, te hinu putiputi rā, te hinu pīnati, me te hinu kānga. Ka ārai i te pikinga o te mahi epidermal ornithine decarboxylase me te hanganga DNA i puta mai i te phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; ) i roto i ngā kiore i runga i te tikanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kukū ina pania ki te kiri.
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Konutea Pikolinata CAS:17949-65-4 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
Ko te zinc picolinate he tāpiringa konutea waro kei reira te ngota konutea e piri ana ki te ngota waikawa picolinic. Kua whakaatuhia hoki e ngā rangahau ka taea e ngā tāpiringa konutea te whakaiti i te maha o ngā mate manawa i roto i ngā tamariki. He maha ngā tāpiringa konutea e wātea ana, tae atu ki te konutea acetate, te konutea gluconate, te konutea picolinate, me te konutea sulfate. Ko te zinc picolinate he momo tāpiringa konutea e wātea ana, he ngāwari ki te whakarewa hei tuku i te konutea taketake hei whakamahi i roto i te tinana. He mea whakamiharo, ahakoa he whānuitia te whakamahinga o te zinc picolinate hei tāpiringa me ngā kereme bioavailability nui ake, he iti noa ngā rangahau pūtaiao hei tautoko i tēnei kereme.
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Huaora U (Methylmethionine Sulfonium Chloride) CAS:63889-27-0
Ko te Huaora U, e mōhiotia ana ko te Methylmethionine Sulfonium Chloride (Methylmethionine Sulfonium Chloride), he rongoā ārai-whewhe, e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te mate puku me te mate duodenal. Ehara i te mea he matūkai nui mō te tinana tangata. Ko te Huaora U (DL-methionine methylsulfonium chloride) he matūkai methionine tūturu, e kitea ana hei wāhanga hohe i roto i te huringa methionine o ngā tipu, hei tūāpapa mō ngā methyl transferases (Augspurger et al., 2005). I mua, kua whakamahia tēnei matū hei rongoā, hei ārai rānei i ngā mate puku me te mate duodenal (Nakamura et al., 1981). Kua whakaatuhia te Huaora U hei āwhina i te pikinga taumaha whānui o te 3.6% me te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te whāngai mā te 2.0% ina whakaurua ki te kai whakamomona poaka i te 25 mg/kg o te whāngai (Solntsev and Filipovich, 1981).
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Huaora B5 (D-Calcium Pantothenate) CAS:137-08-6 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
Ko te D-Calcium pantothenate hei wāhanga o te coenzyme A ka whakahaere i te pākia o te pūmua, te saccharide, me te ngako, ā, ka ārai i ngā mate, he matū nui tēnei mō te tipu me te whanaketanga o ngā kararehe me ngā ika kāinga, mō te hanga me te pirau o te ngako. Mā te korenga o te D-Calcium pantothenate ka puhoi te tipu o ngā manu me te kore mahi tika o ngā tikanga whakaputa uri. Nō reira, ka whakamahia te D-Calcium pantothenate hei mea whakatipu i roto i ngā tāpiringa whāngai. Hei tāpiri, he mea whakarei kai anō hoki te D-Calcium pantothenate e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi kai, te rā hei pata parakuihi, inu, kai, me ngā kai pēpi.
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Huaora D2 (Ergocalciferol) CAS:50-14-6 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
Ko te Ergocalciferol, e mōhiotia ana ko te huaora D2, he momo huaora D e kitea ana i roto i ngā tipu me te rewena. Kāore he mahi ārai-rachitic. Ka āwhina i te tinana ki te mimiti i te konupūmā me te phosphorus. Ka whakamahia hei tāpiringa kai. Ka whakamahia hei rongoā mō te hypoparathyroidism (he āhuatanga kāore e ranea te homoni parathyroid e taea te whakaputa e te tinana), te rickets ātete-huakita (te whakangawari me te ngoikore o ngā wheua kāore e aro ki te rongoā, e mōhiotia ana hoki ko te rickets ātete-huakita D), me te hypophosphatemia whānau (rickets, osteomalacia rānei i puta mai i tētahi āhuatanga tuku iho me te ngoikore o te kaha ki te wawahi i te huaora D i roto i te tinana). Ka whakamahia hoki te Ergocalciferol hei patu kiore.
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Bis(maltolato) Oxo Vanadium CAS:38213-69-3 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
Kua whakamātauhia te Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium (BMOV) hei rongoā ārai mate huka angitu i te wā i whakamatautauria ai i roto i ngā tauira kararehe. Heoi anō, he iti noa iho ngā mea e mōhiotia ana mō tōna momo mahi. E whakaponohia ana ko te BMOV he aukati whakataetae me te taea te huri i te whākōkī pūmua tyrosine phosphatase (PTP).
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Konupūmā Malate CAS:17482-42-7 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
Ehara i te mea ko ngā tāpiringa kai me ngā tāpiringa kai anake te mea ka taea te whakamahi i te konupūmā malate. He mea nui te konupūmā ki te hanganga o ngā wheua me ngā niho kaha, me te whakaora anō i te kiko wheua i muri i te whati, ā, ka āwhina i te pupuri i te manawataki o te ngakau me te pao o ngā io.
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Huaora B5 (D-Panthenol) CAS:81-13-0 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
Nō roto te Dexpanthenol i te waikawa pantothenic (huaora B5). Ka taea e ia te uru ki roto i te kiri me te kiriuhi mucous kia tere te waikura ki te waikawa pantothenic. He tino waikura te mea o muri mai, ā, he pai te here i te wai. Nō reira, ka taea te whakamahi i te Dexpanthenol hei whakamakuku. Ka tāpirihia ki ngā hua rongoā me ngā hua whakapaipai hei whakamamae i te mākūkū me te whakapai ake i te whakaora patunga. I roto i ngā hinu whakahinuhinu, ka taea te whakamahi hei rongoā i ngā werawera o te rā, ngā wera ngawari, ngā whara kiri iti me ngā mate. Ka pania tonutia hoki i muri i te pokanga puku nui hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ileus paralytic. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te tāpiri ki roto i ngā shampoo me ngā whakangawari makawe arumoni hei whakahinuhinu i te kakau makawe me te hoatu i te āhua kanapa ki te makawe. Kāore anō kia mārama te tikanga mahi a te Dexpanthenol, nā tōna pānga whakarei ake pea ki te acetylcholine.
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Huaora D3 (Cholecalciferol) CAS:67-97-0 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
He hua steroid te Huaora D. Koinei te kupu whānui mō ngā matū he rite ngā hanganga, ā, he pānga ki te tipu me te tiaki i te angaanga noa. I tēnei wā, neke atu i te tekau ngā momo sterol he mahi huaora D. Engari e rua noa iho ngā mea nui, e mōhiotia ana ko te pro-vitamin D. Ko tētahi ko te ergosterol kei roto i te hinu huawhenua, i te rewena rānei, ka taea te whakaputa huaora D2 ina whitia e te rā, e te hihi ultraviolet rānei. E mōhiotia ana hoki ko te cholecalciferol, ko te ergocalciferol rānei. Ko tētahi atu ko te 7-dehydrochlesterol kei roto i te kiri. Ka huri hei huaora D3 i muri i te whitia e te mārama. E kiia ana hoki ko te cholecalciferol. He rite ngā hanganga o te D2 me te D3. He hua mowhiti B ēnei o ngā matū o mua o te sterol. Ko te rerekētanga ko te mekameka taha o te huaora D2 he rōpū methyl me te hononga takirua kotahi.
