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Norvaline CAS:6600-40-4 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
Ko te L-Norvaline, he tāpiringa kai waikawa amino, he waikawa amino kore-tino nui e kitea ana i roto i ngā kai whai pūmua, pērā i te mīti me te hua manu. Ā, ka taea hoki e te tinana te hanga mai i te valine i te wā e pākia ana e te pūnaha io. He maha ngā wā ka kainga e ngā kaitākaro te L-norvaline hei wāhanga o tā rātou kaupapa tāpiringa whakangungu. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei inu i mua i te whakangungu hei whakanui ake i te pūngao me te tautoko i te whakaoranga i muri i te whakangungu. I te wā e whakangungu ana, ka whakapai ake te L-norvaline i te kaha me te manawanui o ngā uaua mā te whakarato i te nui o te hāora me ngā matūkai.
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Ornithine HCL CAS:3184-13-2 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
Ko te L(+)-Ornithine hydrochloride he waikawa amino kore-tino nui. Ka hangaia i roto i te tinana mā te whakamahi i te L-Arginine, he matū mua nui e hiahiatia ana hei hanga Citrulline, Proline me te Glutamic Acid. Ko te L-Ornithine tētahi o ngā hua o te mahi a te whākōkī arginase ki te L-arginine, e hanga ana i te urea. Nō reira, ko te ornithine tētahi wāhanga matua o te huringa urea, e āhei ai te whakakore i te hauota nui. Ka hangarua te ornithine, ā, i tētahi ara, he whakakorikori. Tuatahi, ka hurihia te haukini hei carbamoyl phosphate (phosphate-CONH2), e hanga ana i te haurua o te urea.
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Phenylalanine CAS:63-91-2 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
He waikawa amino nui te Phenylalanine, ā, koia te matū matua o te waikawa amino tyrosine. Kāore e taea e te tinana te hanga phenylalanine engari me phenylalanine hei whakaputa pūmua. Nō reira, me whiwhi te tangata i te phenylalanine mai i te kai. E toru ngā momo phenylalanine e kitea ana i te taiao: D-phenylalanine, L-phenylalanine, me te DL-phenylalanine. I roto i ēnei momo e toru, ko te L-phenylalanine te momo taiao e kitea ana i roto i te nuinga o ngā kai kei roto ngā pūmua, tae atu ki te mīti kau, heihei, poaka, ika, miraka, miraka miraka, hua manu, tiihi, hua soya, me ētahi nati me ngā purapura.
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Phenylglycine CAS:2935-35-5 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
Ko te Phenylglycine he amide nō te rōpū o ngā pyridoxal phosphate analogues. Kua whakaatuhia he huānga urupare mō ngā whākōkī me ngā pūhui taiao i roto i te Escherichia coli me te Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Ka aukati i te mahi aminotransferase, te hanga dopamine, me te pākia o te moroiti i roto i ēnei rauropi. Kei tēnei pūhui anō hoki he tātaritanga hanganga e whakauru ana i ngā raraunga diffraction x-ray, ka taea te whakamahi hei tautuhi i tōna hanganga toru-ahu.
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Proline CAS:344-25-2 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
Ko te L-proline tētahi o ngā waikawa amino 20 e whakamahia ana hei hanga pūmua e te tinana tangata. Ko ngā mahi a te proline ko te āwhina i te hanga collagen, te whakaora i te kiriuhi, te hanga kiko honohono, te whakatika i ngā kino me ngā patunga kiri, te whakaora i te arai puku, me te whakatika i ngā hononga. Ko te D-proline te D-enantiomer o te proline. He mahi tāna hei matūkai kiore. He waikawa amino D-alpha me te proline. He turanga honohono o te D-prolinium. He waikawa honohono o te D-prolinate. He enantiomer o te L-proline. He tautomer o te D-proline zwitterion.
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Waikawa Pyroglutamic CAS:98-79-3 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato
Ko te waikawa pyroglutamic he waikawa amino e puta noa ana i roto i te tinana. Kei roto i te roro, i te wai o te tuaiwi, i te kiri me te toto. Ko te waikawa pyroglutamic tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o te matū whakamakuku taiao o te kiri, he kaha ake tōna kaha whakamakuku i te glycerin me te propylene glycol.
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β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide, āhua whakaiti CAS:606-68-8
Ko te β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) me te β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, kua whakaitihia (NADH) he takirua coenzyme redox (NAD+:NADH) e uru ana ki te whānuitanga o ngā tauhohenga whakaiti waikura e whakakorikoria ana e te whākōkī. Haunga tana mahi redox, ko te NAD+/NADH he kaituku o ngā wae ADP-ribose i roto i ngā tauhohenga ADP-ribosylaton (ADP-ribosyltransferases; poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases ) me te mua o te ADP-ribose hurihuri (ADP-ribosyl cyclases).
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β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Tetrasodium Tote, āhua whakaiti CAS:2646-71-1
Ko te NADPH te momo whakaiti o te coenzyme NADP+; e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tauhohenga anabolic pērā i te hanga lipid me te waikawa karihi, e hiahia ana ki te NADPH hei kaiwhakaiti. Ko te NADPH, Tetrasodium Salt he coenzyme e mahi ana hei kaituku irahiko i roto i ngā tauhohenga maha e whakamahi ana i ngā whākōkī dehydrogenase me te reductase. Ka puta mai i te whakaiti i te kaiwhiwhi irahiko NADP+. Ko ngā ara koiora e whai ake nei e uru ana ki te NADPH: te hanganga o te warowaihā mai i te CO2 i te wā o te photosynthesis, te pupuri i ngā taumata tiketike o te glutathione whakaiti i roto i ngā erythrocytes, te whakaiti i te thioredoxin.
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Thio-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (Thio-NAD) CAS:4090-29-3
He rite te Thionicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ki te NAD. He pai ake te whakamahi i te Thio-NAD hei utu mō te NAD hei tūāpapa mō ngā whākōkī e kai ana i te NAD(+) nā te mea he nui te pikinga o te mimiti i te āhua kua whakaitihia o te Thio-NAD i te 405 nM, te roanga ngaru e wātea ana i runga i ngā kaipānui pereti iti.
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β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Monosodium Tote CAS: 1184-16-3
Ko te Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, he whakarāpopototanga ko NADP+, ko TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide rānei), he cofactor e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tauhohenga anabolic, pērā i te huringa Calvin me te hanga lipid me te nucleic acid, e hiahia ana ki te NADPH hei kaiwhakaiti ('pūtake hauwai'). Ka whakamahia e ngā momo ora katoa o te pūtau.
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β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Disodium Tote CAS: 24292-60-2
β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Disodium ToteHe coenzyme e horapa whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mea ora, e whai wāhi ana ki ngā tauhohenga waikura-whakaiti. He kaikawe irahiko ia i roto i ngā tauhohenga maha, ka waikurahia (NADP+) me te whakaitihia (NADPH).β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Disodium ToteHe matū tēnei e herea ana te waikawa nicotinic, te amide adenine dinucleotide, me te ngota phosphate mā te here ester. He kaiwhakawhiwhi hauwai, ā, ka taea te whakamahi mō te whakawhanake me te whakawhanake i ngā momo matū tātaritanga in vitro.
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β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Lithium tote (NAD Lithium tote) CAS:64417-72-7
β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide tote lithiumHe coenzyme matua ki te pākia o te tinana. Kei roto i ngā pūtau ora katoa, ka kiia te NAD he dinucleotide nā te mea e rua ngā nucleotide e honoa ana mā roto i ō rātou rōpū phosphate. Kei roto i tētahi nucleotide he adenine nucleobase, ā, kei roto i tētahi he nicotinamide. E rua ngā āhua o te NAD: he āhua kua waikuratia, he āhua kua whakaititia, e whakarapopototia ana ko NAD+ me NADH (H mō te hauwai).
