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4-Kōrotirotirone CAS:1073-67-2
He matū waro te 4-Chlorostyrene, ko tōna tātai matū ko C8H7Cl. He anga styrene tōna—he rōpū vinyl e piri ana ki te mowhiti phenyl—me te ngota chlorine kei te tūranga para (4) e pā ana ki te rōpū vinyl. Ka pāngia e tēnei tūranga motuhake o te ngota chlorine te tauhohenga me ngā āhuatanga o te matū, ka waiho hei takawaenga nui i roto i ngā momo hanga matū. Ka taea te hanga i te 4-Chlorostyrene mā te chlorination o te styrene, mā roto rānei i ngā tauhohenga whakakapinga kakara electrophilic. Nā tōna hanganga ahurei ka taea e ia te whai wāhi ki ngā momo tauhohenga matū, inā koa i roto i ngā tukanga polymerization.
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Ārai cyanoacetate CAS:13361-32-5
He matū waro te allyl cyanoacetate, ko tōna tātai ngota C7H9NO2. Kei roto he rōpū allyl me te wāhanga cyanoacetate, ā, he mea hanga whānuitia tēnei matū i roto i te hanganga waro. Ko te tikanga, ka hangaia tēnei matū mā te tauhohenga o te allyl bromide me te sodium cyanide, ā, ka whai muri ko te esterification me te waikawa acetic. Nā tōna hanganga ahurei, ka whakaatuhia e te allyl cyanoacetate te tauhohenga ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā momo huringa matū, tae atu ki ngā tāpiritanga nucleophilic me ngā tauhohenga cycloaddition. Nō reira, ka kitea ngā tono i roto i ngā rongoā, ngā matū ahuwhenua, me te pūtaiao rauemi.
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9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-waikura CAS:35948-25-5
He matū heterocyclic te 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide kei roto he ngota phosphorus i roto i tōna hanganga kakara. He whakaritenga ahurei tōna o te waro, te hāora, me ngā ngota phosphorus, e waiho ana hei mema nui o te whānau phosphaphenanthrene. E mōhiotia ana tēnei matū mō ōna āhuatanga motuhake, tae atu ki te pumau wera me te kaha o te tauhohenga i roto i te hanganga rauropi. Nā ōna āhuatanga hanganga, kua kukumehia te hiahia ki ngā momo mara, inā koa i roto i te matū polymer me te pūtaiao rauemi, ka taea ai te mahi hei poraka hanga mō ngā rauemi matatau.
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ADIPIC ACID DIVINYL ESTER CAS:4074-90-2
Ko te waikawa adipic divinyl ester he matū waro kei roto ko te tātai matū C12H18O4. E rua ngā rōpū vinyl e piri ana ki te waikawa adipic, he waikawa dicarboxylic e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga nairona me ētahi atu pūmua. Ko tēnei matū ka hangaia mā te whakahāngaitanga o te waikawa adipic me te waipiro vinyl, me ōna hua rānei. Mā te noho mai o ngā rōpū vinyl maha ka taea e ia te whai wāhi ki ngā tauhohenga polymerization, ka whai hua ai hei monomer i roto i ngā tono maha. Ko tōna hanganga ahurei ka whakarato i te whānuitanga ki te hanga copolymers me ngā rauemi motuhake.
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2-Kōrotirotirone CAS:2039-87-4
He matū waro te 2-Chlorostyrene, ko tōna tātai matū ko C8H7Cl. He angaanga styrene tōna—he rōpū vinyl e piri ana ki te mowhiti phenyl—me te ngota chlorine kei te tūranga ortho e pā ana ki te rōpū vinyl. Mā tēnei hanganga ka puta he tauhohenga ahurei me ngā āhuatanga, ka waiho hei takawaenga nui i roto i ngā momo hanga matū. Ka taea te whiwhi i te 2-Chlorostyrene mā te whakakōrote i te styrene, mā te hanga tika rānei mā te whakakapinga kakara hiko. Nā tōna kaha ki te whai i ngā momo tauhohenga matū ka whai hua mō ngā tono i roto i te matū polymer me ngā matū motuhake.
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3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate CAS:82428-30-6
Ko te 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (ECHMMA) he monomer motuhake e tohuhia ana e te aroaro o te rōpū epoxy me te rōpū mahi methacrylate. Ka whakakotahihia e tēnei matū te tauhohenga o te epoxy me te maha o ngā āhuatanga o te methacrylate, ka waiho hei poraka hanga nui i roto i te matū polymer. He mea whakamahi noa hei whakarei ake i ngā āhuatanga hangarau me te pumau wera o ngā kapia kua rongoatia. Ka taea e te ECHMMA te whai i ngā tukanga polymerization maha, tae atu ki te polymerization radical free, e taea ai te whakauru ki roto i ngā momo whakatakotoranga e aro ana ki te whakapai ake i te piri me te roa.
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2-Piperidineethanol CAS:1484-84-0
He matū waro te 2-Piperidineethanol, ko tōna tātai matū ko C8H17NO. Kei roto he mowhiti piperidine—he mowhiti ono-mema kei roto e rima ngā ngota waro me te kotahi te ngota hauota—e piri ana ki tētahi wāhanga etanoru. He āhuatanga ahurei tēnei hanganga, ā, he matū whai hua tēnei i roto i ngā momo hanga matū. Ka taea te hanga i te 2-Piperidineethanol mā te alkylation o te piperidine me te ethylene oxide, mā roto rānei i ētahi atu ara hanga. Mā ōna rōpū mahi ka taea e ia te whai wāhi ki ngā tauhohenga matū maha, inā koa i roto i te hanga o ngā takawaenga rongoā me ngā matū motuhake.
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2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate CAS:45102-52-1
Ko te 2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate he matū waro kua whakakikoruatia ki te fluorine me te tātai ngota C7H8F4O2. Kei roto ko te rōpū mahi methacrylate, e āhei ai te polymerization, me te rōpū tetrafluoropropyl e whakarato ana i ngā āhuatanga ahurei pēnei i te iti o te kaha o te mata me te ātete matū. Ka taea te hanga i tēnei matū mā te tauhohenga o te tetrafluoropropanol me te waikawa methacrylic. Nā tōna hanganga matū motuhake, ka tukuna e te 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate ngā āhuatanga whai hua mō ngā tono maha i roto i ngā paninga, ngā piripiri, me ngā rauemi matatau.
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1-Kōro-3-metil-2-pūtene CAS:503-60-6
Ko te 1-Chloro-3-methyl-2-butene he matū waro e whakarōpūtia ana hei chloroalkene. Kei roto i tōna hanganga he ngota chlorine me te hononga takirua, e whakarato ana i ngā āhuatanga tauhohenga ahurei. Ko te tikanga ka hangaia tēnei matū mā te chlorination o te 3-methyl-2-butene. Ko tōna tauira matū ko C5H9Cl, ā, he mahi nui tāna i roto i te hanganga waro. Nā te noho mai o te halogen me te alkene, he mea nui tēnei hei takawaenga mō ngā huringa matū maha, tae atu ki ngā tauhohenga whakakapinga me te tāpiri.
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2,2,2-TRIFLUOROETHYL P-TOLUENESULFONATE CAS:433-06-7
Ko te 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl p-toluenesulfonate he matū organofluorine me te tātai matū C10H10F3O3S. Kei roto he rōpū trifluoroethyl e piri ana ki te wāhanga p-toluenesulfonate. E mōhiotia ana tēnei matū mō tōna tauhohenga, ā, he mea whai hua hei matū i roto i te hanga matū waro. Ko te noho mai o te rōpū trifluoroethyl ka hoatu he āhuatanga hiko ahurei, he mea tino whai hua i roto i ngā tauhohenga e uru ana ki ngā nucleophiles. He mea hanga mai i te waikawa p-toluenesulfonic me ngā kaihoko trifluoroethylating, he maha ngā tono o tēnei matū i roto i ngā mara rerekē, inā koa i roto i ngā ahumahi rongoā me te ahuwhenua.
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2-(2-Haidroksietiri)piritina CAS:103-74-2
Ko te 2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)pyridine he matū waro, ko tōna tātai matū ko C8H11NO. He mowhiti pyridine tōna—e tohuhia ana e tōna hanganga kakara e ono ngā mema kei roto i te hauota—e piri ana ki tētahi rōpū 2-hydroxyethyl. Mā tēnei huinga ahurei ka puta he āhuatanga motuhake, ka whai hua i roto i ngā tono maha, inā koa i roto i te hanga matū waro me te whakawhanaketanga rongoā. Ka taea te hanga i te matū mā roto i ngā tikanga pēnei i te alkylation, te hydroxyalkylation rānei o ngā pyridine derivatives. Ka whakarei ake ōna rōpū mahi i tōna tauhohenga, ka taea ai e ia te whai wāhi ki ngā momo tauhohenga matū.
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Hinokitiol CAS:499-44-5
Ko Hinokitiol, e mōhiotia ana ko te β-thujaplicin, he matū taiao i ahu mai i te rakau o ngā momo rākau coniferous, inā koa ko ērā o te whānau Cupressaceae. Ko tōna tauira matū ko C10H14O2, ā, he hanganga bicyclic ahurei e whai wāhi ana ki ōna āhuatanga kanorau. E mōhiotia ana a Hinokitiol mō ōna mahi antimicrobial, antioxidant, me te anti-inflammatory, he mea nui i roto i ngā rongoā tuku iho me ngā whakamahinga hou. Ka taea te tango i tēnei matū mai i te ngakau o ngā rākau pēnei i te Japanese cypress (hinoki) ā, kua whakamahia i roto i ngā ahurea o Āhia ki te Rawhiti mō ōna painga rongoā.
