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1,3-Dimethyluracil CAS:874-14-6
Ko te 1,3-Dimethyluracil he pyrimidine derivative kua whakarerekētia o te uracil, e tohuhia ana e te aroaro o ngā rōpū methyl e rua i ngā tūranga 1 me te 3 o te mowhiti uracil. He āhuatanga matū koiora ahurei tēnei pūhui, ā, kua kukumehia te hiahia ki te matū rongoā me te rangahau nā te mea ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te pākia o te waikawa karihi me te aukati i ngā whākōkī. Tērā pea ka awe i te whanonga o ētahi koiora ngota, ka whai wāhi ki ngā rangahau i roto i te rongoā, te matū koiora, me te koiora pūtau, ka waiho hei pūhui whai hua mō te tūhura i ngā tikanga pūtau me te whakawhanake i ngā kaihoko rongoā.
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2-Isocyanatoethyl methacrylate CAS:30674-80-7
Ko te 2-Isocyanatoethyl methacrylate he matū e whakakotahi ana i te rōpū isocyanate me te wāhanga ethyl methacrylate. Ka whakawhiwhia e tēnei hanganga he tauhohenga ahurei, ka waiho hei monomer whai hua i roto i te hanganga o ngā rauemi polymeric. Mā te rōpū mahi isocyanate ka taea te hanganga o ngā hononga urethane, ko te wāhanga methacrylate ka taea te polymerization radical kore utu. Nā ēnei āhuatanga, ka kitea ngā tono o te 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate ki ngā paninga, ngā piripiri, me te mea he poraka hanga mō ngā rauemi matatau.
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2-(1-CYCLOHEXENYL)CYCLOHEXANONE CAS:1502-22-3
He pūhui waro te 2-(1-Cyclohexenyl)cyclohexanone, ko tōna tauira ngota (C_{12}H_{16}O). Kei roto he hanganga cyclohexanone kua whakakapia ki tētahi rōpū cyclohexenyl, e whakaatu ana i ngā āhuatanga ahurei pēnei i te pikinga o te tauhohenga me te whānui o te whakamahinga. He mea whakamahi tēnei pūhui i roto i te hanganga waro, ā, ka taea te mahi hei takawaenga i roto i te hanga o ngā momo hua matū. Ka whai wāhi tōna hanganga ki ōna tono pea i roto i ngā kakara, ngā rongoā, me ngā hanganga kapia, ā, he mea nui i roto i ngā tukanga ahumahi rerekē.
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Triethyl phosphate CAS:78-40-0
Ko te Triethyl phosphate (TEP) he matū organophosphorus me te tauira matū (C_6H_{15}O_4P). He wai kore tae, kore kakara e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei whakarewa, hei kirihou, hei ārai ahi hoki. E toru ngā rōpū ethyl o te TEP e piri ana ki tētahi wāhanga phosphate, e whai wāhi ana ki ōna āhuatanga matū kanorau. Ka wairewa i roto i ngā whakarewa waro, ā, he iti te piki me te heke, e pai ai mō ngā tono ahumahi rerekē. Nā tōna hanganga phosphate, ka whakauruhia hoki te triethyl phosphate ki roto i ngā tukanga matū, tae atu ki te hanga me te hanga i ētahi atu matū.
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2,2-ethylmethylthiazolidine CAS:694-64-4
Ko te 2,2-Ethylmethylthiazolidine he matū rauropi heterocyclic e tohuhia ana e te aroaro o te mowhiti thiazolidine me ngā whakakapinga e rua: he rōpū ethyl me te rōpū methyl. He hanganga ahurei tō tēnei matū e whai wāhi ana ki tōna tauhohenga matū me ngā tono pea i roto i ngā mara maha. E mōhiotia ana ngā Thiazolidine mō tā rātou mahi i roto i te matū rongoā nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka whakaatuhia e rātou he mahi koiora nā tō rātou kaha ki te whai wāhi ki ngā tukanga matū koiora. Nō reira, he mea nui te 2,2-ethylmethylthiazolidine i roto i te rangahau rongoā me te mea he poraka hanga mō te hanganga o ngā ngota uaua ake.
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(Methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride CAS:4009-98-7
Ko te (Methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride he tote phosphonium quaternary e tohuhia ana e te ngota phosphorus pokapū e herea ana ki ngā rōpū phenyl e toru me te rōpū methoxymethyl kotahi, me te anion chloride. He āhuatanga lipophilic me hydrophilic tēnei pūhui nā tōna hanganga ahurei, e pai ai mō ngā tono matū maha. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia hei matū i roto i te hanga me te whakaterenga waro, e āwhina ana i te hanganga o ngā here waro-waro me te whakau i ngā takawaenga tauhohe. Nā tōna āhua maha-whakamahinga ka taea e ia te whai wāhi nui ki ngā tukanga matū maha.
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Diethyl chloromalonate CAS:14064-10-9
He matū waro te diethyl chloromalonate me te tauira matū (C_7H_{11}ClO_4). Kei roto i tēnei ester chlorinated ngā rōpū e rua o te ethyl me te rōpū chloro kotahi e piri ana ki tētahi waikawa malonic derivative, ā, he takawaenga nui tēnei i roto i te hanga waro. Ko te diethyl chloromalonate te mea matua e whakamahia ana mō tōna tauhohenga i roto i ngā tauhohenga whakakapinga nucleophilic, e āhei ai te hanganga o ngā here waro-waro. Ka horapa ōna tono ki ngā mara maha, tae atu ki ngā rongoā, ngā matū ahuwhenua, me ngā matū motuhake, e whakamahia ana hei hanga i ngā hanganga ngota matatini e whakaatu ana i ngā āhuatanga koiora, ā-tinana rānei e hiahiatia ana.
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4-Etoksi-1,1,1-tifluoro-3-pūtene-2-kotahi CAS:17129-06-5
Ko te 4-Ethoxy-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-buten-2-one he matū waro kua whakapūhautia ki te fluorine, he hanganga butenone me te rōpū ethoxy me ngā whakakapinga trifluoromethyl. Mā tēnei huinga ahurei o ngā rōpū mahi ka puta he āhuatanga matū motuhake, tae atu ki te kaha ake o te tauhohenga me te lipophilicity. Nā te noho mai o te rōpū trifluoromethyl ka tino whakamerehia mō ngā tono i roto i te pūtaiao rauemi, te rongoā, me ngā matū ahuwhenua. Nā tōna whānui ka taea te whakamahi i ngā ara hanga rerekē, ka waiho hei takawaenga whai hua i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā hua matū rerekē.
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3-Furaldehyde CAS:498-60-2
3-Ko te Furaldehyde, e mōhiotia ana ko te furfural, he matū rauropi kei roto te tātai C5H4O2. He wai kore tae ki te kōwhai, he kakara reka tōna. I ahu mai te 3-Furaldehyde i ngā hua ahuwhenua, inā koa ko te waikura o ngā huka pentose e kitea ana i roto i te hemicellulose. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei takawaenga i roto i te hanganga o ngā momo matū me ngā rongoā. Nā tōna hanganga ahurei, he mea nui tana mahi ki te whakaputa i ngā hua furan, he mea nui i roto i te maha o ngā tono ahumahi.
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trisodium phosphate korewai CAS:7601-54-9
Ko te trisodium phosphate anhydrous (TSP) he matū ma, he tioata, ko tōna tauira matū ko Na3PO4. He tote konutai o te waikawa phosphoric, ā, e toru ngā iona konutai mō ia iona phosphate. He tino wairewa te TSP i roto i te wai, ā, he āhua kawakore tōna. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā momo mahi ahumahi me ngā mahi whare nā tōna whai huatanga ki te horoi, tōna kaha ki te pupuri i te wai, me tōna kaha ki te mahi hei emulsifier.
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Tetrabutyl titanate CAS:5593-70-4
Ko te Tetrabutyl titanate (TBT) he matū whakakoi-whakarewa kei roto ko te tātai matū Ti(C4H9)4. He wai kore tae, he wai kōwhai mā, ā, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna kaha tauhohenga, inā koa i roto i ngā tauhohenga hydrolysis me te transesterification. Ko te TBT te mea matua e whakamahia ana hei matū mua mō te titanium dioxide me ētahi atu rauemi kei roto te titanium. Nā ōna āhuatanga ahurei e whai hua ai i roto i ngā momo tono ahumahi, tae atu ki ngā paninga, ngā piripiri, me ngā whakakorikori.
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Picoxystrobin CAS:117428-22-5
Ko te Picoxystrobin he harore patu-pūnaha nō te akomanga matū strobilurin, i hangaia mō te whakamahinga ahuwhenua. Ko tōna tauira matū ko C18H18ClN3O4, ā, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna whai huatanga ki te whakahaere i te whānuitanga o ngā mate harore i roto i ngā hua. Ka mahi te Picoxystrobin mā te aukati i te manawa mitochondrial i roto i ngā harore, ā, ka ārai i tō rātou tipu me te whakaputa uri. He mea nui tēnei matū mō ōna āhuatanga ārai me te whakaora, ā, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā kaimahi pāmu e titiro ana ki te tiaki i ā rātou hua mai i ngā momo mate harore.
