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Waikawa 2,6-Dimethylbenzoic CAS:632-46-2
Ko te waikawa 2,6-Dimethylbenzoic he waikawa carboxylic kakara e tohuhia ana e te matua waikawa benzoic me ngā rōpū methyl e rua (-CH3) kei ngā tūranga 2 me te 6. Ko tōna tauira ngota ko C9H10O2. He āhuatanga matū motuhake tō tēnei pūhui nā te mea kei roto ngā rōpū mahi benzene me te waikawa carboxylic, e whai hua ai i roto i ngā tauhohenga matū. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei takawaenga i roto i te hanganga rauropi, e whai wāhi ana ki te hanga rongoā, matū ahuwhenua, me ngā kakara.
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2-(Klorometila)kuinorina hauwaiora CAS:3747-74-8
Ko te 2-(Chloromethyl)quinoline hydrochloride he matū i ahu mai i te quinoline, e tohuhia ana e te aroaro o te rōpū chloromethyl (-CH2Cl) i te tūranga-2 o te mowhiti quinoline. Ko tōna tauira ngota ko C10H9ClN·HCl, ā, ka puta mai he totoka tioata mā ki te mā-parauri ka wairewa i roto i te wai me ngā whakarewa waro. He mea rongonui tēnei matū mō tōna kaha tauhohenga nā te rōpū chloromethyl, ka taea te whai wāhi ki ngā tauhohenga whakakapinga nucleophilic, ka waiho hei takawaenga whai hua i roto i ngā tono hangai.
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Tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride CAS: 4574-04-3
Ko te Tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (TTAC) he matū horoi cationic nō te whānau pūhui ammonium quaternary. E mōhiotia ana mō ōna āhuatanga mata-kaha pai rawa atu, ka whakaitihia e te TTAC te taumahatanga o te mata, ā, ka whakarei ake i te emulsification i roto i ngā momo whakatakotoranga. Nā tōna mekameka alkyl hydrophobic roa ka hoatu he kaha ki te mahi antibacterial me te antimicrobial, e pai ai te whakamahi i roto i ngā patu huakita me ngā paturopi. Hei tāpiri, ka mahi te TTAC hei emulsifier me te kaiwhakapaipai i roto i ngā hua tiaki whaiaro, e whakapai ake ana i te kakano me te mahi. Nā tōna maha o ngā whakamahinga ka taea te whakamahi puta noa i ngā tono ahumahi rerekē, tae atu ki ngā kakahu, te ahuwhenua, me ngā rongoā.
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Dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide CAS: 3700-67-2
Ko te Dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide (DDAB) he tote ammonium quaternary me te tātai matū C36H75BrN. He rite tonu ki te paura mā ki te mā-parauri, ki te totoka rānei, ā, ka wairewa i roto i ngā whakarewa waro. E mōhiotia ana te DDAB mō ōna āhuatanga surfactant, e whai hua ai hei surfactant cationic e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tono maha. Nā tōna hanganga ahurei ka taea e ia te mahi hei kaihoko pumau i roto i ngā emulsions me ngā dispersions, me te whakarato hoki i ngā painga antimicrobial. Nā tōna whānui, ka kitea te whakamahinga o te DDAB i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te whakapaipai, te rongoā, me te biocides.
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Tetramethylammonium bromide CAS:64-20-0
Ko te Tetramethylammonium bromide (TMAB) he tote ammonium quaternary me te tātai matū (CH3)4NBr. Ka puta mai he totoka tioata mā, ā, he tino wairewa ki te wai me ngā whakarewa waro. E whakamahia whānuitia ana te TMAB hei whakakorikori whakawhiti āhua, e āwhina ana i te whakawhiti o ngā matū tauhohe i waenga i ngā āhua wai me ngā āhua waro i te wā o ngā tauhohenga matū. Nā tēnei āhuatanga i tino whai hua ai i roto i te hanga waro me ngā tono ahumahi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te TMAB te mahi hei puna o ngā rōpū methyl, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mara maha, tae atu ki ngā rongoā, te hanga polymer, me te matū tātari.
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Tetrabutylammonium fluoride trihydrate CAS:87749-50-6
Ko te Tetrabutylammonium fluoride trihydrate (TBAF·3H2O) he tote ammonium quaternary e tohuhia ana e tōna wairewatanga teitei i roto i ngā whakarewa polar pēnei i te wai me te waipiro. He puna kaha o ngā katote fluoride, he mea nui ki te hanga rauropi me te rangahau matū. Ko te matū e wātea ana hei totoka tioata ma, ā, e whakamahia ana mō ngā tauhohenga tango tiaki i roto i te hanga o ngā ngota rauropi matatini. Nā tōna āhua hygroscopic ka taea e ia te mimiti ngāwari i te makuku mai i te taiao, ka pā ki ngā tikanga whakahaere me te rokiroki.
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Te konupūmā Decyltrimethylammonium CAS: 10108-87-9
Ko te Decyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC) he matū horoi cationic, ā, he mema nō te whānau pūhui ammonium quaternary. He mekameka decyl alkyl tōna, ā, he tino pai ngā āhuatanga hohe-mata o te DTAC, e whai hua ai mō te whakaiti i te taumahatanga mata me te whakaū i ngā emulsion. He āhuatanga patu huakita ōna, e āhei ai te mahi hei patu huakita me te rongoā paturopi whai hua. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā hua tiaki whaiaro, ka whakarei ake te DTAC i te kakano me te whakakaha i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga pērā i te shampoo me te hinu. Ka horapa hoki tōna whānuitanga ki ngā tono ahumahi, tae atu ki ngā kakahu, te ahuwhenua, me ngā rongoā, ka whai wāhi ki te whakapai ake i te mahi me te whai huatanga o te hua.
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Dodecyltrimethylammonium Bromide CAS: 1119-94-4
Ko te Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) he matū ammonium quaternary e mōhiotia ana mō ōna āhuatanga surfactant me tōna āhua cationic. Nā tōna mekameka alkyl hydrophobic roa ka taea te whakaiti i te taumahatanga o te mata, ka whai hua i roto i ngā momo whakatakotoranga. He mahi antimicrobial te DTAB, e pai ai te whakamahi i roto i ngā patu huakita me ngā paturopi. Hei tāpiri, he emulsifier me te conditioner i roto i ngā hua tiaki whaiaro pēnei i te shampoo me te lotion. Ka horapa tōna whānuitanga ki ngā tono ahumahi, ka whakarei ake i te mahi me te pumau o ngā momo whakatakotoranga, ka whai wāhi ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te hua.
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Te pūhaumāota Octyltrimethylammonium CAS: 10108-86-8
Ko te Octyltrimethylammonium chloride (OTAC) he matū horoi cationic, ā, he mema nō te whānau pūhui ammonium quaternary. He mekameka octyl alkyl tōna, ā, he kaha ngā āhuatanga hohe-mata o te OTAC, e whai hua ai mō te whakaiti i te taumahatanga mata me te whakaū i ngā emulsions. He āhuatanga antimicrobial tōna, e āhei ai te whakamahi hei patu huakita me te rongoā paturopi. He mea kitea noa i roto i ngā hua tiaki whaiaro, ka whakarei ake te OTAC i te kakano me te whakakaha i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga pērā i te shampoo me te hinu. Hei tāpiri, ka horapa tōna whānuitanga ki ngā tono ahumahi, tae atu ki ngā kakahu, te ahuwhenua, me ngā rongoā, ka whai wāhi ki te whakapai ake i te mahi me te whai huatanga o te hua.
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Tetrabutyl ammonium chloride hydrate CAS:37451-68-6
Ko te Tetrabutyl ammonium chloride hydrate (TBAC·nH2O) he tote ammonium quaternary, e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i tōna āhua wai. Kei roto ko ngā kationa tetrabutylammonium me ngā anion chloride, ā, ka puta mai hei totoka tioata mā e wairewa ana i roto i te wai me ngā whakarewa waro noa. Ko te TBAC te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hei whakakorikori whakawhiti āhua, e whakarei ake ana i te whai huatanga o ngā tauhohenga e uru ana ki ngā momo ionic mā te whakahaere i tō rātou nekehanga i waenga i ngā āhua wai me ngā āhua waro. Ko tōna whai huatanga e kapi ana i ngā mara maha, tae atu ki te hanga waro, ngā rongoā, me te rangahau matū.
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Dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride CAS:112-00-5
Ko te Dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC) he matū ammonium quaternary e mōhiotia ana mō ōna āhuatanga surfactant me te antimicrobial pai rawa atu. Kei roto i tēnei surfactant cationic he mekameka alkyl dodecyl (C12), e whakarato ana i ngā āhuatanga mata-kaha whai hua, e whai hua ai i roto i ngā momo whakatakotoranga. He mea whakamahi noa te DTAC hei emulsifier me te kaiwhakapaipai i roto i ngā hua tiaki whaiaro pēnei i te shampoo me te lotions, e whakarei ake ana i te kakano me te pumau. Ko ōna āhuatanga antimicrobial he mea pai hoki mō ngā patu huakita me ngā paturopi. Hei tāpiri, he tono a DTAC i roto i ngā tukanga ahumahi, e whai wāhi ana ki te whakapai ake i te mahi i roto i ngā kakahu, te ahuwhenua, me ngā rongoā.
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Dibenzylamine CAS:103-49-1
He matū waro te Dibenzylamine, ko tōna tātai matū ko C13H15N, he amine tuarua. E rua ngā rōpū benzyl e piri ana ki te ngota hauota, e hoatu ana ki a ia ngā āhuatanga ahurei me te kaha tauhohenga. Ka puta te Dibenzylamine hei wai kōwhai mārama, kāore he tae, ā, ka wairewa ki roto i ngā whakarewa waro. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei poraka hanga i roto i te hanganga waro, ā, he tono kei roto i te hanga rongoā, tae, me ngā polymer. Nā tōna kaha ki te mahi hei nucleophile, he mea whai hua i roto i ngā tauhohenga matū maha, tae atu ki ngā tukanga alkylation me te acylation.
