● Johnson & Johnson
I whakatūria a Johnson & Johnson i te tau 1886, ā, kei New Jersey me New Brunswick, USA te tari matua. He kamupene hangarau koiora ā-ao a Johnson & Johnson, ā, he kaihanga hoki i ngā hua kua tākaihia ki ngā kaihoko me ngā taputapu hauora. Neke atu i te 172 ngā rongoā e tohatoha ana, e hoko ana hoki te kamupene i roto i te United States. Ko ngā wāhanga rongoā e mahi tahi ana e arotahi ana ki ngā mate pāwera, te ārai mate, te mate pukupuku me te pūtaiao roro. I te tau 2015, e 126,500 ngā kaimahi o Qiangsheng, ko te tapeke o ngā rawa he $131 piriona, ā, ko ngā hoko he $74 piriona.
● Roche
I whakatūria a Roche Biotech i Switzerland i te tau 1896. Tekau mā whā āna hua rongoā koiora kei te mākete, ā, ko ia te hoa hangarau koiora nui rawa atu o te ao. Ko te tapeke o ngā hoko a Roche he $51.6 piriona i te tau 2015, he $229.6 piriona te uara mākete, ā, e 88,500 āna kaimahi.
● Novartis
I whakatūria a Novartis i te tau 1996 i te hanumitanga o Sandoz me Ciba-Geigy. He kamupene e hanga ana i ngā rongoā, ngā rongoā whānui me ngā hua tiaki kanohi. E kapi ana te pakihi a te kamupene i ngā mākete e tipu haere ana o ngā mākete hou i Amerika Latina, Āhia me Āwherika. Ko Novartis Healthcare tētahi o ngā kaiārahi o te ao i roto i te whanaketanga me te tiaki tuatahi, me te hokohoko i ngā rongoā motuhake. I te tau 2015, neke atu i te 133,000 ngā kaimahi o Novartis puta noa i te ao, he $225.8 piriona ngā rawa, ā, he $53.6 piriona ngā hoko.
● Pfizer
He kamupene hangarau koiora ā-ao a Pfizer i whakatūria i te tau 1849, ā, ko tōna tari matua kei te Tāone o Niu Ioka, USA. I hokona e rātou a Botox Maker Allergan mō te $160 miriona i te tau 2015, ko te kirimana nui rawa atu tēnei i roto i te ao hauora. I te tau 2015, ko ngā rawa o Pfizer he $169.3 piriona, ā, ko ngā hoko he $49.6 piriona.
● Merck
I whakatūria a Merck i te tau 1891, ā, kei New Jersey, USA te tari matua. He kamupene o te ao whānui e hanga ana i ngā rongoā whakahaunga, ngā rongoā koiora, ngā kano kano, tae atu ki ngā hua hauora kararehe me ngā hua kaihoko. He nui te haumi a Merck ki te whawhai ki ngā mate urutā hou, tae atu ki te Ebola. I te tau 2015, ko te whakapaipai mākete a Merck he $150 piriona, ko ngā hoko he $42.2 piriona, ā, ko ngā rawa he $98.3 piriona.
● Ngā Pūtaiao o Kireara
He kamupene koiora rongoā a Gilead Sciences e arotahi ana ki te kimi, te whakawhanake me te hokohoko i ngā rongoā auaha, kei California, USA te tari matua. I te tau 2015, e $34.7 piriona ngā rawa o Gilead Sciences me te $25 piriona ngā hoko.
● Novo Nordisk
He kamupene hangarau koiora ā-ao a Novo Nordisk kei Denmark tōna tari matua, me ngā whare hanga i roto i ngā whenua e 7 me ngā kaimahi 41,000 me ngā tari i roto i ngā whenua e 75 huri noa i te ao. I te tau 2015, $12.5 piriona ngā rawa o Novo Nordisk me te $15.8 piriona ngā hoko.
● Amgen
Ko Amgen, kei Thousand Oaks, California tōna tari matua, e hanga ana i ngā rongoā, ā, e arotahi ana ki te whakawhanake i ngā rongoā hou i runga i ngā whanaketanga o te koiora ngota me te pūtau. Ka whakawhanakehia e te kamupene ngā maimoatanga mō ngā mate wheua, te mate tākihi, te mate rumatiki me ētahi atu mate kino. I te tau 2015, ko ngā rawa o Amgen he $69 piriona me ngā hoko he $20 piriona.
● Bristol-Myers Squibb
He kamupene hangarau koiora a Bristol-Myers Squibb (Bristol) kei te Tāone o Niu Ioka, te Hononga o Amerika tōna tari matua. I hokona e Bristol-Myers Squibb a iPierian mō te $725 miriona i te tau 2015, ā, i hokona hoki e Flexus Biosciences mō te $125 miriona i te tau 2015. I te tau 2015, ko ngā rawa o Bristol-Myers Squibb he $33.8 piriona, ā, ko ngā hoko he $15.9 piriona.
● Sanofi
He kamupene hononga rongoā Wīwī a Sanofi, kei Parī tōna tari matua. He tohunga te kamupene ki ngā kano kano tangata, ngā otinga mate huka me te hauora kaihoko, ngā rongoā auaha me ētahi atu hua. Neke atu i te 100 ngā whenua o te ao e mahi ana a Sanofi, tae atu ki te Hononga o Amerika, me tōna tari matua o Amerika kei Bridgewater, New Jersey. I te tau 2015, ko te tapeke o ngā rawa o Sanofi he $177.9 piriona, ā, ko ngā hoko he $44.8 piriona.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-22-2019