Waikawa Malic CAS:6915-15-7 Kaihanga Kaiwhakarato

Ko te waikawa malic te tuatoru o ngā waikawa alpha hydroxy iti rawa atu i runga i te rahi o te ngota ngota. Ahakoa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hua whakapaipai maha, inā koa ko ērā e tohu ana i te ihirangi "waikawa hua" ā, he mea hanga whānuitia hei ārai i te koroheketanga, he rerekē ki ngā waikawa glycolic me te lactic, kāore anō kia rangahaua whānuitia ōna painga kiri. Ki ētahi kaihanga he uaua ki te mahi tahi me ia, inā koa ka whakaritea ki ētahi atu AHA, ā, ka ahua whakapataritari pea. Kāore i te maha te whakamahinga hei AHA anake i roto i tētahi hua. Ka kitea noa i roto i ngā aporo. Ko te waikawa malic he waikawa dicarboxylic, ā, he matūkai whakahaere nui. Kua whai wāhi ki te tukanga pakari hua. He mea nui te waikawa malic mō te pākia o te māngaro; ko te iti o te ihirangi waikawa malic ka hua ake te kohikohinga poto o te māngaro. Ko te pākia o te mitochondrial-malate ka whakarerekē i te mahi ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase me te āhua redox o ngā plastids.