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1-Kōrooroketana CAS:3386-33-2
Ko te 1-Chlorooctadecane he matū waro me te tātai ngota C18H37Cl, he mea whakarōpū hei alkyl halide tuatahi. Kei roto he tuara octadecane e whakaatu ana i te ngota chlorine e piri ana ki te waro tuatahi. He wai kore tae tēnei wai, he iti te wairewa i roto i te wai, engari ka wairewa i roto i ngā momo whakarewa waro. Nā te roa o te mekameka waro, ka kitea ngā tono a te 1-chlorooctadecane i roto i te hanganga waro, ā, he takawaenga nui ki te whakaputa i ngā surfactants, ngā rongoā, me ngā matū ahuwhenua. Nā ōna āhuatanga matū ahurei he mea nui mō te rangahau me ngā tono ahumahi, inā koa i roto i ngā rangahau e pā ana ki ngā tauhohenga whakakapinga nucleophilic.
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WAIKAWA HAIROBROMIC >33% I ROTO I TE WAIKAWA ACETIC CAS:37348-16-6
Ko te waikawa hauwaipūromika (HBr) he waikawa kaha e puta ana i te wa e rewa ai te hau hauwaipūromika ki te wai, ā, he maha tonu te whakamahinga i roto i ngā tauhohenga matū maha nā tōna kaha tauhohenga. Ina whakaritea i roto i ngā kukū neke atu i te 33% i roto i te waikawa acetic, ka hangaia he otinga tino kukū e mahi ana hei matū kaha i roto i te hanga rauropi. Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei ranunga mō ngā tauhohenga bromination, te wāhi e whakaurua ai ngā ngota bromine ki roto i ngā ngota rauropi. Mā te whakakotahitanga o te waikawa hauwaipūromika me te waikawa acetic ka whakarei ake i ngā āhuatanga whakarewa, ka taea ai te rewa pai o ngā matū tauhohenga me te whakahaere i ngā huringa matū maha i roto i ngā taiao taiwhanga me ngā taiao ahumahi.
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Isopropyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate CAS:51368-55-9
Ko te Isopropyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate he matū waro me te tātai ngota C₅H₁₁BrO₂. Nō te whānau o ngā bromo esters, ā, he hanganga peka, me te ngota bromine e piri ana ki te waro tuarua o te wāhanga 2-methylpropanoate. He wai mārama tēnei matū i te pāmahana rūma, ā, ka wairewa i roto i ngā whakarewa waro maha engari he iti noa te wairewa i roto i te wai. He takawaenga nui te Isopropyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate i roto i te hanganga waro, inā koa mō ngā tauhohenga whakakapinga nucleophilic me te hanga rongoā, matū ahuwhenua, me ētahi atu matū motuhake.
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2-FLUOROBENZOTRICHLORIDE CAS:488-98-2
He matū kakara te 2-Fluorobenzotrichloride e tohuhia ana e te aroaro o te ngota fluorine me ngā whakakapinga chlorine e toru e piri ana ki te mowhiti benzene. Me te tātai matū C₇H₄Cl₃F, ka puta mai he wai kore tae ki te kōwhai mā. He takawaenga nui tēnei matū i roto i te hanganga rauropi, inā koa i roto i te hanga matū ahuwhenua, rongoā, me ngā matū motuhake. Nā te huinga ahurei o ngā rōpū halogenated, ka whakaatuhia e te 2-fluorobenzotrichloride te kaha o te tauhohenga, ka waiho hei matū maha-whakamahinga mō ngā momo huringa matū, tae atu ki ngā whakakapinga kakara electrophilic me ngā tauhohenga nucleophilic.
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2,6-Dichlorobenzal chloride CAS:81-19-6
He matū kakara nui te 2,6-Dichlorobenzal chloride, e tohuhia ana e te aroaro o ngā ngota chlorine e rua i runga i te mowhiti benzene me te rōpū mahi formyl chloride. Ko tōna tauira matū ko C₇H₄Cl₂O, ā, he wai kore tae ki te kōwhai mā, he kakara kaha. Ko tēnei matū te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanganga rauropi hei poraka hanga maha mō te whakarite i ngā momo rongoā, matū ahuwhenua, me ngā matū motuhake. Nā tōna āhua tauhohe, inā koa he electrophile, he mahi nui te 2,6-dichlorobenzal chloride i roto i ngā huringa matū maha, ā, he mea whai hua i roto i ngā taiao mātauranga me ngā taiao ahumahi.
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3-PŪROKORŌROPENE CAS:108-37-2
Ko te 3-Bromochlorobenzene he pūhui kakara halogenated me te tātai ngota C6H4BrCl. Kei roto ko te mowhiti benzene me ngā whakakapinga bromine me te chlorine kei ngā tūranga meta e pā ana ki a rātou anō. Ko te tikanga ka puta mai tēnei pūhui he wai kore tae ki te kōwhai, ā, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna wairewatanga ngāwari i roto i ngā whakarewa waro, engari he iti ake te wairewatanga i roto i te wai. He mahi nui tā te 3-Bromochlorobenzene hei takawaenga i roto i te hanganga waro, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga rongoā, matū ahuwhenua, me ngā matū motuhake nā tōna tauhohenga i roto i ngā tauhohenga whakakapinga hiko me ngā huringa nucleophilic.
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2,4-DICHLOROBENZOTRICHLORIDE CAS:13014-18-1
Ko te 2,4-Dichlorobenzotrichloride, e mōhiotia ana ko te benzene-1,3-dichloro-2-trichloroethyl, he matū kakara e tohuhia ana e te aroaro o ngā ngota chlorine e rua i runga i te mowhiti benzene me ngā whakakapinga chlorine e toru e piri ana ki te mekameka waro. Me te tātai ngota ngota C₁₃HCl₅, ka puta tēnei matū hei wai kōwhai mā ki te kore tae me te kakara kawa. Ka whakamahia nuitia hei takawaenga i roto i te hanga rauropi me ngā tono ahumahi, inā koa i roto i te hanga matū ahuwhenua me ngā rongoā. Nā tōna hanganga ahurei, ka whakaatuhia e ia he kaha tauhohenga, he mea nui mō ngā momo huringa matū.
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1-Chlorotetradecane CAS:2425-54-9
Ko te 1-Chlorotetradecane he matū waro me te tātai ngota C14H29Cl, he mea whakarōpū hei alkyl halide tuatahi. He hanganga tetradecane mekameka-tika tōna me te ngota chlorine e piri ana ki te waro tuatahi. He iti te wairewa o tēnei wai kore tae i roto i te wai, ā, he pai te wairewa i roto i ngā momo whakarewa waro, e whakaata ana i ōna āhuatanga hydrophobic. Nā tōna hanganga matū ahurei, he takawaenga nui te 1-chlorotetradecane i roto i te hanganga waro, inā koa i roto i te hanga surfactants, hopi horoi, me ētahi atu matū motuhake. Nā tōna whānui ka whai hua i roto i ngā rangahau me ngā tono ahumahi e uru ana ki ngā tauhohenga whakakapinga nucleophilic me ētahi atu huringa.
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t-Butyl 2-bromo isobutyrate CAS:23877-12-5
Ko te t-Butyl 2-bromo isobutyrate he pūhui waro me te tātai ngota C₇H₁₅BrO₂. Nō te whānau o ngā bromo esters, ā, he rōpū t-butyl e piri ana ki te mahi ester o te waikawa isobutyric, me te ngota bromine kei te tūranga-2. Ko te tikanga, ka puta tēnei pūhui hei wai kore tae ki te kōwhai mā, ā, ka wairewa i roto i ngā whakarewa waro maha engari he iti te wairewatanga i roto i te wai nā ōna āhuatanga hydrophobic. He takawaenga nui te t-Butyl 2-bromo isobutyrate i roto i te hanganga waro, inā koa mō ngā tauhohenga whakakapinga nucleophilic i roto i te hanga rongoā me ngā matū motuhake.
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1-Kōrorototekane CAS:112-52-7
Ko te 1-Chlorododecane he matū waro me te tātai ngota C12H25Cl, he mea whakarōpū hei alkyl halide tuatahi. He hanganga dodecane mekameka-tika tōna me te ngota chlorine e herea ana ki te waro tuatahi. He iti te wairewa o tēnei wai kore tae i roto i te wai engari ka wairewa i roto i ngā whakarewa waro maha, e whakaata ana i tōna āhua hydrophobic. Nā ōna āhuatanga matū ahurei, he mea nui te 1-chlorododecane hei takawaenga i roto i te hanganga waro, inā koa i roto i te hanga surfactants, hopi horoi, me ngā rongoā. Nā tōna whānui ka whai hua mō ngā tono rangahau me ngā tukanga ahumahi e uru ana ki ngā tauhohenga whakakapinga nucleophilic me ētahi atu huringa.
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1-Chlorohexadecane CAS:4860-03-1
Ko te 1-Chlorohexadecane he matū waro me te tātai ngota C16H33Cl, he mea whakarōpū hei alkyl halide tuatahi. He hanganga hexadecane mekameka-tika tōna, me te ngota chlorine e piri ana ki te waro tuatahi o te mekameka. He iti te wairewa o tēnei wai kore tae i roto i te wai engari he ngāwari te wairewa i roto i ngā whakarewa waro maha, e whakaata ana i tōna āhua hydrophobic. Nā ōna āhuatanga ahurei, he mea nui te 1-chlorohexadecane hei takawaenga i roto i te hanganga waro, inā koa mō te whakaputa i ngā surfactants, ngā hinu whakahinuhinu, me ngā matū motuhake. Nā tōna whānui me tōna kaha tauhohenga ka whai hua i roto i ngā tautuhinga rangahau me ngā tono ahumahi e uru ana ki ngā tauhohenga whakakapinga nucleophilic.
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1-Bromohexadecane CAS:112-82-3
Ko te 1-Bromohexadecane he pūhui waro me te tātai ngota C16H33Br. Kua whakarōpūtia hei alkyl halide tuatahi, he mekameka hexadecane me te ngota bromine e piri ana ki te waro tuatahi. He iti te wairewa o tēnei wai kore tae, ā, he nui ngā āhuatanga hydrophobic, e pai ai mō ngā tono waro maha. Nā te roa o te mekameka waro, ka whakamahia te 1-bromohexadecane i roto i te hanganga waro hei takawaenga nui i roto i te hanga o ngā surfactants, ngā rongoā, me ētahi atu matū pai. Nā ōna āhuatanga ahurei ka waiho hei pūhui whai hua i roto i ngā rangahau me ngā taiao ahumahi.
