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Ofloxacin CAS:82419-36-1
Ko te Ofloxacin he paturopi fluoroquinolone hangai me te kaha patu huakita ki te whānuitanga o ngā huakita karamu-kino me ngā huakita karamu-pai. Ka aukati i te DNA gyrase huakita me ngā whākōkī topoisomerase IV, ka whakararuraru i te whakaputanga DNA me te arahi ki te mate o ngā pūtau huakita. Kei te wātea i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga ā-waha, ā-kiri, me te ā-uaua, ka tohua te ofloxacin mō te rongoā i ngā momo mate, tae atu ki ngā mate manawa, ngā mate mimi, ngā mate kiri me ngā kiko ngohengohe, me ngā mate tuku iho. Nā tōna whānuitanga o te mahi, te pharmacokinetics pai, me te whai huatanga haumanu ka waiho te ofloxacin hei kōwhiringa rongoā whai hua i roto i ngā taiao hapori me te hōhipera.
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Norfloxacin CAS:70458-96-7
Ko te Norfloxacin he paturopi fluoroquinolone hangai me te kaha antimicrobial whānui ki ngā huakita karamu-kino me ētahi huakita karamu-pai. Ka aukati i te DNA gyrase huakita me te topoisomerase IV, arā, ngā whākōkī matua e uru ana ki te tāruarua me te whakatikatika DNA, ā, ka puta he pānga patu huakita. Kei te wātea te Norfloxacin i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga ā-waha, tae atu ki ngā papa me ngā whakatārewatanga, hei rongoā i ngā mate huakita maha, pērā i ngā mate mimi, ngā mate puku, ngā mate manawa, me ngā mate tuku iho. He mea tuku noa tēnei nā te mea he whai hua, he ngāwari ki te manawanui, me te watea o te tikanga horopeta.
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Nisin CAS:1414-45-5
He peptide patu huakita tūturu te Nisin i hangaia e ētahi momo huakita Lactococcus lactis. Nō te akomanga lantibiotics, e tohuhia ana e tōna hanganga ahurei kei roto ko ngā waikawa amino lanthionine me te methyllanthionine. He kaha te mahi patu huakita a te Nisin ki te whānuitanga o ngā huakita gram-pai, tae atu ki ngā pathogens kei roto i te kai pērā i a Listeria monocytogenes me Staphylococcus aureus. Nā tōna pumau i te wera me te hototahi ki ngā momo tikanga tukatuka kai, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o te nisin hei tiaki tūturu i roto i te umanga kai hei aukati i te tipu o ngā huakita me te whakaroa i te roa o te oranga o ngā hua pirau.
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Oxytetracycline dihydrate CAS: 6153-64-6
Ko te Oxytetracycline dihydrate he momo o te oxytetracycline, he paturopi whānui-arotake nō te akomanga tetracycline. Pērā i ētahi atu tetracycline, ka aukati i te hanganga pūmua huakita mā te herea ki te waeine ribosomal 30S, ā, ka puta he pānga bacteriostatic ki te whānuitanga o ngā huakita karamu-pai me ngā huakita karamu-kino. He rite te hanganga o te Oxytetracycline dihydrate ki te oxytetracycline engari e rua ngā ngota wai kei roto i tōna hanganga tioata. Kei te wātea i roto i ngā momo rongoā mō te whakamahinga tangata me te kararehe.
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Ornidazole CAS:16773-42-5
He rongoā paturopi nitroimidazole hangai me te rongoā ārai-protozoal te Ornidazole, he whānui te mahi ki ngā huakita anaerobic me ngā protozoa. Ka mahi mā te whakakino i te DNA o ngā pathogens microbial, ka mate ai rātou. Kei te wātea te Ornidazole i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga ā-waha, tae atu ki ngā papa me ngā whakatārewatanga, hei rongoā i ngā momo mate, pērā i te vaginosis bacterial, te trichomoniasis, te giardiasis, me te amoebiasis. He mea tuku noa tēnei nā tōna whai huatanga, tōna ngāwari ki te manawanui, me te tikanga horopeta watea.
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Oxacillin konutai tote monohydrate CAS: 7240-38-2
Ko te Oxacillin sodium salt monohydrate he paturopi beta-lactam whaiti-whāiti, he rite ki te oxacillin sodium salt, me te tāpiri i te kotahi ngota wai ki roto i tōna hanganga tioata. He rite te hanganga ki te methicillin me te nafcillin, he whai hua ki te patu i ngā staphylococci e whakaputa ana i te penicillinase. Ka aukati te Oxacillin sodium salt monohydrate i te hanganga o te pakitara pūtau huakita mā te whakararuraru i te hononga peptidoglycan, ka puta he pānga patu huakita ki ngā rauropi ngoikore. Kei te wātea i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga werohanga mō te whakahaere ā-uaua, ā-roto rānei, he mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā wāhi hauora hei rongoā i ngā mate i puta mai i ngā momo Staphylococcus aureus e whakaputa ana i te penicillinase.
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Pefloxacin mesylate CAS:70458-95-6
Ko te Pefloxacin mesylate he paturopi fluoroquinolone hangai me te kaha patu huakita whānui ki ngā huakita karamu-pai me ngā huakita karamu-kino. Ko tana mahi mā te aukati i te hanganga DNA huakita mā te taunekeneke me ngā whākōkī pēnei i te DNA gyrase me te topoisomerase IV, ka hua ake he pānga patu huakita. Kei te wātea te Pefloxacin mesylate i roto i ngā momo rongoā mō te whakahaere ā-waha me te werohanga, e tuku ana i ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga whai hua mō te whānuitanga o ngā mate huakita.
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Novobiocin konutai tote CAS:1476-53-5
Ko te tote konutai Novobiocin he paturopi i ahu mai i te moroiti, nō te whānau coumarin, i wehea tuatahitia mai i ngā momo Streptomyces. He whānui te mahi patu huakita, inā koa ki ngā huakita karamu-pai, mā te aukati i te DNA gyrase, he whākōkī nui e uru ana ki te tāruarua me te tuhi DNA. He mea whakamahi noa te Novobiocin i roto i ngā taiwhanga moroiti mō tana aukati whiriwhiri i te Staphylococcus aureus me ētahi atu staphylococci coagulase-pai, ā, he taputapu whai hua mō te tautuhi huakita me te whakamātautau i te ngoikore o te paturopi.
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Nitrocefin CAS:41906-86-9
Ko te Nitrocefin he matū cephalosporin chromogenic e whakamahia ana i roto i te koiora moroiti hei kimi i te mahi beta-lactamase i roto i ngā huakita. He taputapu tātaritanga hei tautuhi i ngā huakita e whakaputa ana i ngā whākōkī beta-lactamase ka taea te whakakōkī i ngā paturopi beta-lactam, pērā i ngā penicillin me ngā cephalosporin. Ka huri te tae o te Nitrocefin mai i te kōwhai ki te whero i te aroaro o te beta-lactamase, ka taea ai te kite tere i te mahi whākōkī. Nā tēnei āhuatanga ka waiho te nitrocefin hei taputapu whai hua i roto i ngā taiwhanga haumanu hei tirotiro i ngā wehenga huakita me te ārahi i ngā whakatau rongoā paturopi.
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Oleandomycin phosphate CAS:7060-74-4
Ko te Oleandomycin phosphate he paturopi macrolide i ahu mai i te Streptomyces antibioticus, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna kaha antimicrobial whānui-whānui ki ngā huakita gram-pai. Ka aukati i te hanganga pūmua huakita mā te herea ki te waeine ribosomal 50S, ka hua ake he pānga bacteriostatic. He mea whakamahi noa te Oleandomycin phosphate i roto i te rongoā kararehe hei rongoā i ngā mate huakita i roto i ngā kararehe me ngā heihei. Kei te wātea i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga e tika ana mō te horomia ā-waha hei rongoā i ngā mate manawa, ngā mate puku, me ētahi atu mate huakita e pā ana ki ngā kararehe.
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Natamycin (Pimaricin) CAS:7681-93-8
Ko te Natamycin, e mōhiotia ana ko te pimaricin, he rongoā harore tūturu i hangaia e te huakita Streptomyces natalensis. He whānuitia te whakamahinga hei tiaki kai hei aukati i te tipu o te harore me te rewena i roto i ngā momo hua miraka, mīti, me ngā kai tunu. He whai hua te Natamycin ki te whānuitanga o ngā harore, tae atu ki te momo Aspergillus, Penicillium, me te Fusarium, ā, he haumaru hoki mō te kai a te tangata. E mōhiotia ana tēnei hua mō tōna pumau, tōna ātete ki te wera, me te iti o te pānga ki ngā āhuatanga o te kai, ā, he mea pai tēnei i roto i te hanga me te tiaki kai.
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Nadifloxacin CAS:124858-35-1
Ko te Nadifloxacin he paturopi fluoroquinolone e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i ngā mate kiri. He kaha tōna kaha ki te patu huakita ki te whānuitanga o ngā huakita, inā koa ko ērā e pāngia ana e te acne vulgaris me te dermatitis. Mā te aukati i te whakaputanga o te DNA huakita te mahi a te Nadifloxacin, ā, ka tino whakakorea ngā huakita kino i runga i te mata o te kiri. Kei te wātea tēnei hua i roto i te ahua o ngā kirīmi, ngā kirikiri, ngā hinu rānei hei whakamahi ā-waho. He pai te manawanui ki tēnei hua, ā, he maha ngā wā ka tohua e ngā tohunga hauora nā tōna whai huatanga me tōna haumaru i roto i ngā mate kiri.
