5-Hydroxymethylfurfural CAS:67-47-0

Ko te 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), me te tātai ngota C6H6O3, he matū furan nui kua arohia nuitia nā tōna whakamahinga hei matū tūāpapa i ahu mai i ngā rauemi whakahou. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i te whakamaroke waikawa o ngā huka hexose, pērā i te glucose me te fructose, e whai tikanga nui ai i roto i te horopaki o te huringa koiora me te matū pumau. Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o te HMF ko tōna pūmanawa hei matū matua mō te hanga i ngā matū utu nui. Kei roto i tēnei ko te hanga wahie koiora, ngā whakarewa, me ngā matū motuhake ka taea te whakakapi i ngā mea i ahu mai i te hinu, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki tētahi umanga matū pumau ake. Hei tauira, ka taea te huri i te HMF ki te 2,5-dimethylfuran, he kaitono whai hua mō tētahi wahie whakahou hei whakakapi i te penehīni. Haunga ōna whakamahinga matū, ka whakamahia hoki te HMF i roto i te umanga kai. Ka whai wāhi atu ki te reka me te kakara o ētahi kai kua tunua, inā koa i roto i ngā tukanga caramelization. Heoi, kua ara ake ngā āwangawanga hauora i roto i tōna aroaro i roto i te kai, nā te mea ka taea te hanga i te HMF i te wā e tukatukahia ana ngā huka i ngā pāmahana teitei. Nō reira, ko te mārama ki tōna hanganga me te whakaiti i ōna taumata i roto i ngā hua kai he wāhanga rangahau tonu. He mea nui anō hoki te whakaaro ki te pānga ki te taiao me te pirau o te HMF. Kei te whakahaerehia he rangahau hei aromatawai i tōna āhua haumaru me ōna pānga taiao, inā koa kei te whānui haere tonu te whakamahinga o te koiora hei rauemi whāngai. Hei whakarāpopototanga, e tū ana te 5-hydroxymethylfurfural mō ōna mahi maha, e mahi ana hei poraka hanga nui i roto i te matū matomato me te whai wāhi ki ngā āhua reka kai. I te haere tonu o ngā whanaketanga i roto i te hanga me ngā tono, tera pea ka whai wāhi nui te HMF ki te whakawhiti ki tētahi ōhanga matū pumau ake, ā, he pai ake te taiao.